All
music (including worship music) contains a groove. Groove is the musical rhythmic pattern that
pushes the listener through the piece. Groove
differs from beat in that a beat is a sterile repeating pulse or click that
establishes the tempo of the piece. It
has no sense of musical identity or character.
A groove is a rhythmic feel or pattern that does have a sense of musical
identity or character. Although groove
does help to establish the tempo, it also establishes the style of the piece.
Like the strum and pick patterns of
a guitar, a piano/keyboard can be played with different rhythmic patterns. These patterns can help to establish the
groove. Accents and dynamics play a
large role in establishing groove. The
ability to maintain a stable performance of repeated notes with little no
dynamic variation may be desirable in some classical performance
situations. However, in many other
styles accents and dynamic contrast often add to the musicality of a
groove. In the accompanying video, I
demonstrate several examples of this on the piano.
Piano/keyboard players need to
listen to the groove of the piece (and/or the other instruments) and perform in
a style that fits that groove. Rhythmic
patterns and performance details (such as dynamics, articulation and other
forms of expression) that complement the other aspects of the groove should be
accentuated in the piano/keyboard part.
This includes the selection of register on which the performer chooses
to play. Since the piano/keyboard has
the largest range of all the instruments in the band (or other musical
ensembles), we have the ability to select a register that will complement the
overall orchestration of the song. We
can avoid crowding registers that already contain a good deal of sonic
information. We can also fill these
areas in moments when the arrangement is sparse, or when we are called upon to
take the forefront.
In the case of keyboard playing,
different grooves and styles may also call for different sounds. Since this instrument has the ability to
change its sonic character, why not use this to help complement the
arrangement. Certain sounds will blend
better with the other instruments in the arrangement. In addition, certain sounds will complement
the groove of the song better than others.
In the accompanying video, I demonstrate several examples of this on the
keyboard.
This Learning Music With Ray video discusses
the implementation of rhythmic patterns in worship piano playing. The concepts covered can actually be applied
to any style of chord based piano playing.
The main focus of the lesson is to provide a detailed understanding of
the definition and function of groove within music. I discuss the difference between beat and
groove. I also provide musical examples
of a simple chord progression being played in different musical styles. With each example, I discuss the elements of
the groove that help to determine which piano rhythmic patterns would complement
the performance.
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